Debt-to-Income (DTI) Calculator
Your DTI ratio is one of the most important numbers lenders check.
Income & Debts
Rent or mortgage payment
Loans, cards, car, EMIs
Back-end Debt-to-Income Ratio
How to read your DTI
The front-end ratio is your housing payment divided by income. The back-end ratio adds all other debts — this is the number lenders care about most.
- Under 36% — healthy; most lenders approve comfortably.
- 36% – 43% — acceptable for some lenders, especially with a good credit score.
- Above 43% — risky; you may face higher rates or denial.
DTI Calculator FAQ
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Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator — your lending health score
Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is how lenders judge whether you can handle new debt. This calculator adds up your monthly obligations and divides by gross income to compute your front (housing-only) and back (total debt) ratios — instantly showing your lending health.
Understanding front and back DTI
Front-end ratio: housing costs (mortgage, tax, insurance) ÷ gross income. Target ≤ 28%.
Back-end ratio: ALL debt payments ÷ gross income. Target ≤ 36%.
Example: $30,000 housing + $18,000 other debts on $1,20,000 income → front 25%, back 40%. A second loan would push you over the 36% norm.
Improving your DTI
Pay off small high-rate debts first — each closed account lowers monthly obligations.
Increase income (side income, rental) or make a larger down payment to shrink the housing payment.
Avoid new credit lines 6 months before applying for a mortgage — lenders pull updated DTI on day one.
How to use this calculator
- Enter your gross monthly income.
- Enter monthly debt payments: housing, car, personal loans, cards, student loans, other.
- Read your front-end and back-end DTI ratios with health status.
- Check whether you're in the 'good' (≤36%) or 'caution' (37–45%) range.
Pro tips
- Lenders approve up to 43–45% DTI, but 36% keeps you comfortable with life's surprises.
- A zero-balance credit card still shows a minimum payment — close or settle old cards before applying.
- Rent counts in the back-end ratio too, though not the front.